Many of the spinal column and many are not familiar with the TV screen from popular gears, but their sad experiences.Statistics are tough: 80% of the population suffers from this disease, which is significantly smaller.In addition, if previously complained about the problems in the spine, the children are now among the older generation, now no one is surprising to anyone's osteocondrosis.And a sedentary lifestyle and the benefits of "benefits of civilization".
Osteocondrosis of the cervical spine is a polyethiological disease that manifests itself with the degeneration of intervertebral disks and dutch devices of lighabent devices of spine.Everyone knows the symptoms, but these knowledge is splitting;We will try to establish them, as well as talk about the principles of diagnosis and treatment of osteocondrosis of cervical spine.
Reasons for osteocondrosis
Medical science cannot be unequivocally responded, so osteocondrosis occurs.It is reliable that a modern person is a sedentary lifestyle that tends to negatively affect the progress of this disease.It is interesting that both hypodinamics and large athletes lead to the discovery of the discs.A hereditary factor plays a leading role.The following reasons differ:
- Burdened hereditary history;
- obesity;
- Hypodynamia;
- metabolic disorders in the body;
- traumatic damage to the spinal column;
- Long static excessive loading and lifting weights (on computer, weight lifting, miners, mirzers, etc.);
- scoliosis;
- Disfunctional environmental situation;
- Straight legs and pregnancy;
- often hypothermia and stress causing the exacerbation of the disease.
There are several neurological syndromes:
- Shoulder-Thoulder Periarthritis;
- root;
- heart;
- Vail Artyy syndrome.
Shoulder and pereriaries.The neck is characterized by pain in the shoulder, shoulder combination.The leading neurogenic contract of the shoulder combination protects against the elongation of the Axillary nerve, which is protective in nature.In this position, the muscles around the playful are in tense.The severity of pain syndrome depends on the level of aggressions of osteocondrosis: when any movement is severely in a small amount of "frozen shoulder" to the "frozen shoulder".When pain is redirected and pronounced, the Axillary is these actions that increase the tension of the nerve.
Royshift syndrome (cervical radiculitis).Most cervical osteocondrosis occurs.At the same time, the spinal nerve's spine, "descending" intervertebral disks, as well as the growth of osteophytees or the exit of the disks on the side.Pain syndrome is specific: tight burning, tearing, pain and strengthens when the patient moves the patient's head.Antalygic poses are also marked in neck muscles, sharp tense and painful, the volume of movements is limited.Behind the head, there is pain between the neck, the front chest, shoulder and shoulder blades.It is characteristic that the sensitivity of sensitivity due to the type of "short sleeves."
Cardial syndrome.The name of the syndrome is responsible for itself: Clinical picture is very similar to the angina pector.In this situation, there is no organic damage to the heart, in the height of pain syndrome, ECG's coronary blood flow violations are not revealed, and such patients are well tolerated.A typical feature with angina pector: The pain occurs after taking nitrate and does not change and disturbs in osteocondrosis.Unlike the angina pector, the localization of the pain is mainly in the heart of the left.C8 - Tachycardia and extrasitole in the form of irritation of T1 segments are possible in the form of tachycardia and extrasitol.This is not the cost of damage to the system of heart, but by violation of the syllabili innervation of heart muscles (extrakardak damage).In addition to the differential diagnosis of angina pectoris and heart syndrome, cardial complaints, the patient, lifting or rigid actions noted the increase in pain in the shoulder combination.
Vail Artyy syndrome.Vertebral artery occurs in a channel that occurred by holes in the transverse processes of Vertabrah.This artery is paired, the brain is responsible for the supply.Therefore, any contraction of this channel has a very negative impact on the nutrition of brain tissue.The syndrome of the vertebral artery is developing directly by irritating both the vascular self-compression and around the sympathetic nerve plexus.In this pathology, pain in the oxipital region burns or pulses with the spread of whiskey, lesson spaces, lumps.Arise on both sides and on both sides.Patients are generally a pose without a rifled pose, walking in transport, walking with a walk in the walk, is going to aggravate.With hearing loss, dizziness, dizziness, noise, nausea, nausea, vomiting, consciousness and blood pressure increase.Such symptoms are not specific and very similar to complaints in the brain stroke.This pathology is characterized by the Sistine Chapel syndrome: the head returns when the head is back (severe brain processing).The Vatican was described by visitors when studying the fresco in the archers of the cystine temple.It is possible to fall from the loss of consciousness with sharp turns of the head.
Like any diagnosis in medicine, the diagnosis of osteocondrosis is based on disease complaints, the disease's anamni, clinical examination and assistant research methods.The direct and lateral forecasts of the X-cervical spine are carried out in special positions (an open mouth) in case necessary.At the same time, specialists are interested in the height of intervertebral disks, the presence of osteophylls.Modern research methods, Iamr and CT studies are used, which allows you to check the most accurately diagnosed.In addition to additional research methods, related specialists (cardiologists, ophthalmologists, neurosuretras) are required, and the neurologist is simply important.The neurologist is involved in the treatment of osteochondrosis, so he will determine the necessary minimum examination at his request after examining the patient.
Treatment of osteocondrosis
Osteochondrosis is a polyethiological disease, a therapy course is not treated.You can't drink "a magic pill" and everything will pass, and the trigger must be forced to radically change your lifestyle because it is a trigger hypodynamia.The most financial results are in the early phase of the disease, there are minimal complaints and there are no compression syndromes and spinal arteries.At the sharp stage of the disease, the following drug groups include pronounced pain: Pain syndrome is pronounced:
- Therapeutic paraverberbral blockade (eliminate pain and remove muscle spasm);
- NSAIDS;
- Ointment that contains NSAID and reflex movement;
- musclestairs;
- B Vitamins v.
As the relief of the subsidery and pain syndrome of the inflamed process, they are treated to physio therapy.Often the following techniques are used:
- Laser therapy;
- Electrophorez;
- Acupuncture;
- Exercise therapy;
- therapeutic massage;
- Hand therapy.
It is important to understand that osteocondrosis continues with the exacerbation and remission periods, so it is very important to influence and do not attend the investigation.