The knee joint of the femur and are the tibia covered with articular cartilage. There is also another type of cartilage, which forms the so-called menisci, which act a layer or shock absorbers.
This can be detected, such as complete or partial loss of cartilage. Process use the camera This is isolated to a certain area of the joint, in such cases, it may be due to injuries, and common chronic wear and tear.
Pathogenesis and symptoms of osteoarthritis
The symptoms of osteoarthritis associated with it, that the articular cartilage loses its elasticity, dries, thins and gradually destroyed. The reason for the destruction of the cartilage can be for various reasons: age-related changes, hormonal imbalance, disorders of the metabolism, blood circulation disorders in the background of vascular diseases, the effects of trauma.
Osteoarthritis of the knee manifested by constellation of symptoms:
- pain intensity and nature vary depending on the stage of the disease;
- involved in the movement, crunch your knees;
- stiffness at the beginning of the movement;
- limiting the range of motion of the joint;
- deformity of the knee.
The causes and development of type
Causes of arthritis a few: it is process of aging and cartilage deterioration, overweight, trauma, auto-immune disease where your own immune system attacks joint tissue, and cause inflammation, if the destruction of the.
The knee joints are subjected to heavy loads the whole of life, so prone to more degenerative processes, unlike other joints.
The main reason for the development of osteoarthritis of the knee second degree – ignoring the person published for the first symptoms of the lack of timely and treatment. Other reasons:
- age – 80% of cases, osteoarthritis affects people (mostly women) after the age of 40;
- damage – use the camera this will affect the athletes.
- other diseases of the joints – endocrine, inflammatory, etc.
The knee 2 osteoarthritis. the degree of destruction is not in vain in the cartilage, but also its components. The cartilage becomes less flexible and durable, it began to wear kp, leaving without protection the bone surface.
The main causes of knee arthritis is associated with increased physical activity in middle-aged people, because of what the cost of the interruption of blood circulation and nutrition of the articular cartilage, which leads to functional impairment of the joints.
There are two forms of osteoarthritis of the knee: primary and secondary.
Primary.
Begins quite early in childhood or adolescence.
Varying degrees of osteoarthritis of the knee
Like many others, the disease osteoarthritis of the knee is divided into several stages.
- The easiest treatment — osteoarthritis of 1 degree. Symptoms: English a small opening inside the joint, the surface edges are sharp, the patient's exercise capacity.
- If the patient has osteoarthritis of the knee joint 2°, it is manifested as follows: substantial loss of patient mobility, when sent to walk the affected knee to the squeak inside is formed a strong and narrowing of the cleft cyst.
- Osteoarthritis 3 ° it is impossible to move, there is a large joint deformity on its surface is formed in the seal.
- Finally in the fourth stage of the cartilage of the knee joint to collapse completely.
The treatment of gonarthrosis class II honey can be used. For example, compress, massage for internal use or.
Mark of and symptoms
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint often develops after 55 years on the background of age-related changes in cartilage. The pathological process in the tissue of other organs rarely involved, unlike arthritis, kun the development of inflammation, infection spreads to the heart tissue, nerve fibers, skin.
The main mark of and symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee:
- the beginning is weak, the pain, the pain intensity increases the waves;
- gradually degenerative interfere with movement of the affected joint, in the morning, the patient and is difficult to bend straighten knee;
- advanced disease of the cartilage has been destroyed, severely restricted opportunities for walking.
- of lack of synovial fluid friction joint ends, for connecting certain elements of provoked pain, not in vain during exercise, but without it.
Mark of and symptoms
Doctors believe ostreatus common disease that can be transferred to the epidemic. The first sign of the disease is acute pain in the region of the patella, severe pain during walking, in some cases, people simply can not move.
Which in turn leads to a complete loss of function of the patient and the physical moral degradation.
Typical symptoms of osteoarthritis of the second degree:
The pathology of this disease is to reduce the mobility of joints, limitation of movement emergence and the feeling of stiffness in the joints.
The key role of the environment, that arthrosis of the joints can harm the body in different patients the region, but the most common species are such as osteoarthritis of the knee joint, the disease osteoarthritis of the lumbar cervical and, as well as osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint complex the ankle joint osteoarthritis of the wrist and and osteoarthritis of the hip joint.
Diagnosis
Definition of osteoarthritis of the knee begin physical examination the doctor, research, history, discussion and with the patient. Note make Sure that comes to the doctor pain cause use of the camera, and tell us the cases of the disease in the family, if any.
The treatment of the use of narcotic analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, slow gold drugs, corticosteroids, methotrexate, etc.
Medical management of osteoarthritis of the knee joint includes three main areas:
- the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which are necessary, in order to reduce and relieve pain intensity of the inflammatory process in tissues;
- medications cartilage repair, including cartilage protectors: glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate;
- creams and the use in creams for the complex therapy of deforming arthrosis of the.
The main goal of treatment is to eliminate pain syndrome, better nutrition of cartilage, activation of regenerative processes, joint mobility increase and the knee in the normalization of blood circulation.
Advanced irreversible damage in osteoarthritis of the knee is treated with a radical method – prosthetics, ie, the implantation of a metallic prosthesis to replace the destroyed joint.
This is the only method, which gives the possibility of full recovery, however, implants have a limited lifespan, and then must be replaced.
The price of such education is very high, this method of treatment has not received wide distribution.
There are many different creams popular recipes and packaging, which is based on herbs, medicine gall to apply the warming bandages made of natural wool. Basically, the effect of such methods aimed at pain relief and elimination of the main symptoms.
How to treat osteoarthritis? In the early stages of joint pathology responds well to treatment. In addition, the pharmacy creams pills dont and offer osteoarthritis of the knee joint.
Replace the medicines phyto means can not: refusal of medical treatment aggravate the diseased joint, causing further development of degenerative changes.
To prevent the destruction of cartilage tissue, accelerate the regeneration process it is possible to unnecessary complex effect.
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Medication
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compositions and in the treatment of in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint for relief of pain related to the destruction of cartilage. Home medicines in the form and is used for gels tablets. It is important to adhere strictly to the daily dose, frequency of use, duration of treatment.
Acute arthritis therapeutic functions full in the following order:
- to relieve the pain;
- in the presence of an inflammatory process, care is taken to eliminate it;
- treatment aims to restore the cartilage.
The most important role in the acute stage are given medical treatment anti-inflammatory drugs, can perform a number of physiotherapeutic procedures.
Drugs mainly shows, chondroprotectors, which may be 1-2 stages to slow down the destruction of cartilage.
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When the knee is bent, the joint is completely or almost completely lost their mobility, get rid of the constant pain nothing has helped medication, or occupational therapy.
In the treatment of osteoarthritis prescribe an ointment that will facilitate and also the pain fighting anti-inflammatory, prescribed for occupational therapy, which slows down the joint destruction.
In addition, the diet is abundant and the trace elements of nutrients, which is enough for the new processes of tissues and cells occurring in the body of the patient.
The diet chooses to no avail nutritionist, which takes into account the health status of the patient. It is important to know that food and by restricting overeating harm your joints.
Treatment you can use special braces, crutches and canes, which frees the patient increase physical activity.
The key role of the environment, that osteoarthritis of the knee the most common diseases is the one which is found in many former athletes. This is due to the fact that in his youth, these people set themselves the enormous stress, injuries, injuries of the joints, torn ligaments, and multiple contusions.
Pack horse-radish for the treatment of joint pain
You can prepare a compress it is necessary to dig or to buy fresh horseradish root grind it very fine grater. All content should be dipped into the water and let steam over a slow fire, but water can't get from boiling.
After 15 minutes, the broth cools, the structure and the result is put on the canvas, but this first tissue water the resulting broth. The folded cloth is placed over the affected area.
It is recommended to store the horseradish in the winter and the application needs it.
Compresses for the treatment of osteoarthritis
To prepare the compress, you need the 5% health iodine, 10% ammonia, glycerin, medicine bile can flower honey. All of these components must be taken in large quantities as well and mix.
Then they need to brew for 10 days in a dark place. Before use, the mixture should be mixed to make and pack.
Such processing must be done every day until the pain subsides.
Folk remedies
The regeneration of cartilage Nutrition and need special support to those who need tissues a constant supply of these compounds such as chondro – glucosamine and chondroitin. This is a useful substance, people with osteoarthritis of the knee joint.
Their intake should be for a very long time, six months and more, in vain in this case, you can expect a positive therapeutic effect.
However, as these useful of these compounds features is considered fundamental in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Deforming arthrosis of the knee joint requires preparations, glucosamine chondroitin is not and less than 1.5 years.
Must be taken into account also, that he can not fully restore the destroyed cartilage.
Injection knee hyaluronic acid can slow the progression of osteoarthritis, symptomatic relief, but the stabilisation and association agreement with the unnecessary half of the people with this diagnosis.
Knee osteoarthritis requires a holistic approach to treatment, recipes of traditional medicine are as an additional treatment. Noteworthy tools, such as a decoction of onion peel, infusion of leaves of dandelion, a mixture of aloe Vera, vodka and honey in equal volumes, the night to pack salt, honey and many others.
It is also more jelly recommended to eat and jelly.
Prevention
Prevention of osteoarthritis of the knee is associated with many factors:
- A balanced diet: diet should be adequate protein, vitamins and minerals.
- An unhealthy lifestyle in the Fight and get rid of bad habits.
- Normalization of weight.
- Adequate physical activity.
- Injury prevention in sports, lifts weights.
The most important to identify the pathology, such as osteoarthritis of the knee is a disease does not drive, because of the far advanced stage it can lead to disability.
But if the time to send all the power and treatment prevention – until the time is over and the symptoms are minor – there is a chance for a full recovery.
It is important to read: arthritis of the knee joint.
Preventive measures are:
- physical education and sports;
- to avoid high loads in the knee joints;
- control and weight reduction;
- immediate treatment to the doctor, if the joint is inflamed or injured.