Arthrosis - What is the treatment of these reasons, signs, symptoms, joints of joints

The arthrosis of the compounds are a complicated doprophic disease associated with the destruction of cartilage tissues inside the joints.This pathological process is the world's most common partnership.Arthrosis is self-evident with pain, the restriction of morning stiffness and mobility.The gradual progress of symptoms is characteristic, but the degree of development of the disease may be different.

The diagnosis is based on the results of Anamnesis, clinical examination and radiography.Arthropons Treatment is generally conservative: training therapy, antiestination medicines, physiography, blockade, etc.

We will consider what this disease is and how will you treat them in a more detailed consideration.

What is Arthroz?

Artrosis are degenerative changes in the structure of compounds accompanied by pain and visible deformation.The second name of the disease used in international classification - osteoarthrosis.

Although the disease can be accelerated by some external factors, it is characterized by slow progress.All depends on the individual characteristics of the body, human disease and way of life.

According to statistics, Artrosis is sick with 6.5-12% of the world.Mostly people aged 65 (62-85% of the work) suffer.There is a tendency of pathology "Rejuvenation": About 30-35% of patients in different countries are 45-65 years old and 2-3% aged from 20-45.

People who are little familiar with medicine, arthritis and arthrosis think that it is one and the same.In fact, this is not so, because in the first case the disease is sharp, the second - a long, less pronunciation chronic.

Type

The expression of diagnosis for arthrosis may be different, although the essence of the disease is the same.The questions and misunderstandings of most patients are related to the terms of several territories:

• Arthrosoarthritide is a classic arthrosis where an inflamed process is pronounced;
• Osteoarthrosis is exactly the same with arthrosis;
• Deforming (osteoarthrosis) - the final stages of the disease indicating with the deformation and closure of the compound;
• Coksartrosis - a shortened term indicating the lesion of the hip joint;
• Gonarthrosis is a shortened time that means "arthrosis of knee joint";
• Spondylarthrosis, the small arcen of the waist - is the lesion of arthrosis of the bite bite joints of the spine.

There is a great range of this disease.The classification may occur on the localization of affected areas and depending on the reasons for the disease.

Types of arthrosis depending on localization:

• Knee
• Hip joints
• Cervical
• Brachial
• Hands and fingers
• Waist
• Ankle
• Primary polyosteoarthrosis

Depending on the number of participating compounds, the following species are different:

• Monoartrosis.
• Oligoartrous - 2 are not more than playful.
• Polyntrosis - was drawn from 3 articular groups.

Degree of damage to the merger

Arthrosis rate	Symptoms
1 degree	The first stage of Arthosus - there is no morphological change, only the synovial fluid composition is broken.The more worse supply to cartilage tissue with nutrition, the resistance of cartilage conventional cargo decreases.Artizar forms inflammation due to excessive loading of surfaces, the pain appears.
2 degree	The playful is destroyed.Osteoophytees occur.During the loads and movement, the pain is stronger, a characteristic crisis is heard in the affected places.
3 degree	This is the severe stage of development of the disease.There is a pathological change on the sites of painful compounds.Inflammation occurs.When the patient moves, it feels harsh when moving to the full contract and functions of the muscles.

Reasons

The formation of the arthropist is facilitated for two reasons - the lack of full nutrition that provides minerals for vitamins, tissue recovery.Each person carries a load of joints.Athletes and dancers, physical work, more than loads of legs, which requires high-level nutrition of bone joints and high levels.The support apparatus of a quiet lifestyle wears more slowly, and at the same time requires periodic renewal of pieces.

Main arthrosis

This type is associated with the body and trend of cartilage to damage and destruction as a result of the most metabolic disorders.The most common reasons for this disease:

• hereditary and genetic;
• menopause;
• Frequent and minor injuries at first glance (eg among athletes).

Second arthose

The second-class type is moving in the background of reducing arthrosis and cartilage stability.The development of this pathology is facilitated:

• Injuries;
• obesity;
• weakness of ligaments and muscles;
• Arthritis.

With age, the inclination to the disease increases.After 70 years, Arthroz is diagnosed with retirees.Since maximum load feet falls (a person moves - walks, stands, jumps, jumps), then the first signs occur.

Signs and signs of arthros

Arthrosis belongs to the category of chronic diseases.Sometimes the disease has been for years, only for years to remember joint pain in common or awkward movement.However, this is the fact that the disease is developing up to a strong phase in a few months.

In any case, it is important to remember, if you do not treat the disease, over time, the worsenness of life will increase in difficulty work to deteriorate, disability and immobilization.

Symptoms with arthrosis of compounds:

• Pain.Painful feelings with arthrosis are pronounced, especially after different types of cargo.When a person comes to peace, the feelings of anxious after a while disappear.The localization of the pain occurs where changes occurred directly in the usual structures of the body.In some cases, the pain in the arterry can occur when a person is completely relaxed.They look very sharp and powerful that can be compared to the toothache.Most this morning is happening.
• The second sign of Arthosus is a crisis, but you should not confuse this symptom with the usual clicking of uneasy combinations found in almost every person.A crisis in the disease is characterized by a rough and dry sound, brings pain and severe anxiety.With the development of the disease, the symptom is more different and painful.
• To reduce the mobility of the combination.One of the characteristic symptoms of the arthropist is considered, but now appears in the active stage of the disease.During the development of arthrosis, the growth / germination of bone neoplasmes occurs, which leads to spasms of muscle tissue, reduces the lumen in the joint bag - this place is limited to the movement.
• Joint deformation.Its modification is determined by osteoophyfits growing on the surface of the bones and the arrival of synovial fluids.Although the latest symptoms are one of the latest symptoms, although the deformation is one of the most recent symptoms when arthrosis struck the combination.
• Changes in muscle tone.Initially, the periiardular muscles are especially tense with severe pain.In the future, the muscles atrophy, as the motor activity is lost.
• Skin manifestations.An optional sign.In the initial stages, it is possible to redness the skin in the project.In the future, the skin becomes pale, dry and pigmented, as the arithic and atrophy of the muscles.

The combinations that arthros are more often affected:	Suffer less often:
Knee Hip Brachial Facetic Joints (spondylarthroz)	Ankle The little joints of the hand Locter Wrist

Complications

If the arthrosis does not work properly in time and do not properly behave, it can lead to a change in the biomekanics of the tear and healthy joints so far.

The risk of any arthrose species is in the risk of treatment, in the complications related to this, negative results:

• Inflammatory joints are deformed and gradually destroyed;
• Actions are limited, joint mobility is partially or completely limited;
• The spine is concerned;
• Interdiscount hernias are formed;
• neurralji develops;
• The standard standard of living with the patient's arthery is declining;
• The person becomes disabled.

Diagnosis

First of all, they are working to see the structural changes in affected areas, to evaluate the severity and dissemination.In addition, the body's metabolic violations must be determined, which has become a background for arthrosis.Therefore the query set consists of the following events:

• Radiography.
• Magnetic Resonance Tomography.
• Ultrasound work.
• Arthroscopy.
• Biochemical blood tests (hormonal spectrum, inflammatory markers, calcium metabolism, Romen).

Given the radiological features, specialists in the field of orthopedics and traumatology are differentiate the following stages of Artrosis (Kellgren-Lawrence's classification):

• Stage 1 (Suspicious Arthrovy) - Suspicion of joint cavity narrow, osteoofites do not have small quantities or not available.
• Stage 2 (Mild) - suspicion of shrinking a joint venture, osteophytes have been clearly defined.
• Stage 3 (Mild) - A clear contraction of the joint venture is clearly stated, the osteophytees, bone deformations are possible.
• Stage 4 (Heavy Arthrovy) - Pronunciation of joint space, large osteophytees, announced bone deformities and osteosclerosis.

Please note: The course of the disease is very slow and can be characterized by any symptom in the first stage and inappropriate joint pain and growing fatigue can be specific to healthy people.Therefore, an independent diagnosis of the arthropist is almost impossible.

How to treat the artrosis of combinations

Principles of Treatment of Arthrosis:

• Eliminate excessors in combinations;
• Anti-inflammatory and analgesic pills therapy.In addition, ink therapy, the chondroprotants are actively used for arthropy;
• Physiotherapy physical education;
• Sanatorium treatment;
• Magnetotherapy, electricalotherapy, laser therapy, shock wave therapy;
• Intra -i-onartic oxyngenotherapy;
• intraosseous blockade;
• It is important to choose the right nutrition for arthrosis.

Medicinal methods

How to treat arthrosis with drugs?This issue is most common among the patients.The treatment is carried out using three groups of drugs:

1. Chondroprotants.The drugs of this group recovers the cartilage of Hiyali, because it includes components.They are recommended by all patients in the form of a long-term paper (3-4 months 2 times).Use tablets and capsules.
2. Hormonal corticosteroids.This drug group is the most effective in the period of aggravation of arthrosis.Most, intramuscular needles are made.But similar medications in pharmacies are also represented in the form of pastes, ointments - are used in the form of ointments - can only expect a fairly fast and strong effect.
3. Non-anti -inflamator medications to reduce pain and eliminate an inflammatory process.
4. Injections.Injection medications quickly stop pain, reduce active symptoms.Intramuskular, intravenous or non-dependent control of drugs should be carried out only by a medical employee.These funds cannot save the patient due to the development of the disease, but effectively reduce adverse manifestations.

Medications are used from other drugs for arthrosis:

• to improve blood in joints;
• Improving the supply of oxygen tissues - "B" vitamins;
• to move over metabolism in the cartilage;
• Desensitizing agents reducing the body's reaction;
• Synthetic hormones of adrenal glands.

Surgery

Surgical methods to solve the problem expresses two ways:

1. Arthroscopy is an operation in the middle of the compound.A special needle that eliminates damaged areas through the puncture and polishing the affected area.
2. Prophesics are a complicated operation consisting of deleting damaged joints and place a new one.Modern orthopedics, extremely rarely released by the body, released the best developed prostheses, released the best developed prostheses, and their wear does not cause concern.

Exercise therapy for arthrosis

Medical physics education is used for arthrosis in the subachut stage.The main tasks of exercise therapy:

• Orthopedic adjustment (eliminating the defects of affected extremities);
• reduction of static load in joints;
• Improving the joint mobility or preventing it deteriorating.

Digoen is conducted in a number of exercises for gymnastics and unlocked muscles and joints.For affected combinations, exercises are carried by sitting and sitting next to or on the back.Replaced with breathing exercises that help relieve muscles.The patient is affected by an independent or an instructor in each other.

The appearance of pain should not be allowed during classes.The exercises are taken in a slow pace and only after removing sharp symptoms.A sudden and high amplitude movements that can provoke unpleasant feelings should be prevented.

Physical education should be engaged in physician control and start home training after gaining the necessary skills.

Physiotherapy and hand therapy

The use of these methods of treatment yields very good results in the initial stages of arthrosis.

1. Manual treatment should be carried out by an experienced doctor that proves himself in the treatment of articular pathologies.For example, in the treatment of reddish arthropons, along with extraction production, it can put the patient in his feet by taking excellent therapy, uneven needles and chondroprotants.
2. Physiotherapy is used as a helper to speed up rehabilitation process.Their main goal is to reduce inflammation and accelerate the recovery of tissue.Such procedures: laser and kriyapy, heat treatment - ozokeritis, mud baths, paraffin therapy and uofs are widely used.

Food and Diet

The dietary of the forms of the formation of the format is aimed at repairing the body weight, and prevent irreplaceable changes in the clutch of the joints, reducing the inflammatory process and joint structures of the inflammatory process.There is no special diet with arthrosis of combinations.The following principles are based on therapeutic nutrition:

1. Meals, vitamins and minerals should be physiologically complete and balanced.For patients with normal weight, the energy value of the diet must be in line with the average value of daily energy consumption and exceeds it.
2. The use of salt is limited to 5-8 g / day, as well as saline products (salt, canned food, chips, salted fish).
3. The use of free liquid should be increased from 2-2.5 l to 2-2.5 l per day.
4. It is necessary to rule out the processing of products using fries.The meal should be cooked, steamed, should be cooked or stew.
5. Often, you need to move to faction nutrition.
6. It should be taken in small parts that will exclude food, excessive nutrition and weight growth.

With Arthrosis, the use of a hard diet is prohibited.The body since this type of diet, which turns a large amount of liquid from the bones and joints from the bones and joints.

Useful products:

• Fish and seafood, nuts, linen oil, like Omega source - 3.
• Down - meat and jelly.
• Vitamin E, D, C, A and Rich products with groups B They are fresh fruit, vegetables and berries.Especially useful to use: beets, tomatoes, carrots, cabbage, blue fruits, barrespectors, banasas, oranges, apples and all grain bread.
• Ginger and other spices.
• Milk and dairy products are an excellent source of calcium.
• Useful freshly squeezed juices.

Forbidden products:

• Fast food, sausage products, semi-cut products, chips and all elegant products.
• Oily meat.
• SDoba, white bread, sugar.
• Oily dairy products, salted cheeses.
• Mayonnaise, transformed oils.
• White rice, Irmic.
• Marinadas, conservation, salting.
• Alcohol, energy, soda.

Treatment People's methods

Before using any folk treatment for Arthrosis, consult the doctor you participate.

1. Make nettle and juniper berries into a homogeneous mass.Contact butter 1: 3.Rub the painful joints up to 3 times a day to relieve pain.
2. Roots, flowers or branches of a large black.Pour 1 OSH spoon.Spooned raw materials with 1 cup of boiling water.Insist, wrap, 3 hours, then tension.Drink 1/4 cup 4 times a day 30 minutes before the meal.
3. Boil 10 q Bay leaves in 250 ml of water five minutes.Leave five hours.Time to drink in the little sipper all day.We treat three days, we rest in peace, then we get three days of treatment.
4. Mustard compression with honey.Mix the Kurdard powder with honey and add an egg.As a result, put the ointment on the dock and apply to the wound.
5. Complex compress.Shred the cut part of the cabbage slightly and pass the juicer.Moisturize the natural woolen texture in the juice and attach to the wound point.
6. Another excellent tool for a number of arthrosis treatment.Boiled in boiling water in boiling water 2 large tablespoons in a row.In 20 minutes, the meek is ready.Take 2 spoons three times a day before eating.The course is 30 days.
7. The ointment of the chamomile, calendula and burdokun is painful, relieves inflammation.To prepare, close up the flowers of chamomile, calendula, burdock, and leave the grass oil gel and leave 1-2 days.Use the ointment to fierce pains up to 5 times a day.
8. Place equal parts of the flowers of Willow, Wiltow, Maple and Calendula.Boil the mixture for 10 minutes, then brew the same amount under the lid.You should get chilled 200 ml of chilled half an hour before dinner.

Prevention

The following moments play an important role in reducing the risk of arthrosis:

• to get rid of extra pounds;
• Treatment of musalosheletal pathologies;
• Active action throughout life;
• Proper nutrition (diet, balanced diet);
• Avoiding joint hypothermia;
• A healthy lifestyle with the right mode.